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Understanding analog design: the foundation of electronics

October 1, 2024

Analog design is a crucial part of the semiconductor industry, focusing on the creation of circuits that process continuous signals. Unlike digital design, which deals with binary logic (0s and 1s), analog design handles varying signals, such as voltage and current, making it essential for applications like power management, signal amplification, and communication systems.

The phases of analog design

Analog design typically involves two main phases before the layout: design and verification.

Design phase: schematic creation

The design phase begins with analog schematic design, where engineers develop circuit diagrams that represent how different components, like transistors, resistors, and capacitors, will interact to achieve the desired functionality. Tools such as Cadence Virtuoso are commonly used to build these schematics.

For complex systems, higher-level behavioral models are often developed before the actual circuit design begins. These models created using tools like Matlab, Simulink, or Verilog-A, help simulate the behavior of different blocks to ensure the overall system functions as expected.

In certain fields, such as power electronics, specific simulation tools like SIMPLIS are used to design switching converters. These simulators help model how components will perform under various conditions, allowing engineers to predict efficiency, stability, and overall performance.

Verification phase: ensuring performance and reliability

Once the design is complete, the next step is verification. This involves running simulations to confirm that the circuit meets all specifications under a wide range of conditions, such as process variations, temperature changes, and different supply voltages. Verification ensures that the design is robust and reliable in real-world applications.

Analog simulators like Cadence Spectre and Siemens Eldo are commonly used to verify these designs. Engineers run extensive simulations, including Monte Carlo simulations, to test for statistical variations in the manufacturing process, ensuring the final product will function correctly across a wide range of possible scenarios.

Why analog design matters

Analog circuits are fundamental to many technologies we use every day. Whether it’s ensuring stable power delivery in devices or amplifying signals for communication, analog design is at the core of these innovations. The process requires precision and expertise, as even small variations in design can lead to significant differences in performance.

If you're looking for expert analog design services, our team is equipped to help bring your project from concept to completion.

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